What is Medicare?

Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD).

It's designed to help cover a wide range of healthcare services, but it can be complex. Medicare is broken down into different "parts," each covering specific services.

 

The Different Parts of Medicare

 

Part A

Hospital Insurance

Helps cover inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and home health care.

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Part B

Medical Insurance

Helps cover services from doctors and other health care providers, outpatient care, durable medical equipment (DME), and many preventive services.

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Part C

Medicare Advantage

An "all in one" alternative to Original Medicare. These bundled plans include Part A, Part B, and usually Part D, often with extra benefits.

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Part D

Prescription Drugs

Helps cover the cost of prescription drugs. These are run by private insurance companies approved by Medicare.

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Medicare Form 2026

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How and When to Enroll

Your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) for Medicare typically starts 3 months before your 65th birthday and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65. It's very important to enroll during this 7-month window to avoid potential late enrollment penalties.